thoroughgoing ACIDS / ALKANOIC ACIDS / CAR BOXYLIC ACIDS General formula : CnH2n+1COOH : RCOOH Nomenclature methanoic bunko HCOOH (ants stings) ethanoic panelling CH3COOH ( vinegar) propanoic acetous C2H5COOH butanoic sulfurous C3H7COOH pentanoic acid C4H9COOH H H H H H O Structure : H C C C C C C H H H H H OH hydrocarbon serviceable R group group Physical Properties: colourless liquids dark taste sharp smell Uses preservatives in food ( vinegar : 5% ethanoic acid) ) manufacture of esters manufacture of textiles, pharmaceuticals, plastics. Properties Weak monobasic acids. are incompletely ionize in water producing few H+ ions pH set 4-6 turn litmus red Reactions of Acids 1.acid + fundament ? salt + piss 2. acid + metal ? salt + H2 3. acid + carbonate ? salt + H2O + CO2 INORGANIC ACIDS vs ORGAN IC ACIDS | ! | | | | | | | |Inorganic acid |Formula | saltiness | |Organic acid |Formula |Salt | | | |...If you want to chance a safe essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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