Thursday, January 24, 2019
Puritans vs. Native Americans Essay
In 1608, a group of Christian separatists from the Church of England fled to the Netherlands and then to the immature World in search of the freedom to practice their fundamentalist casting of Christianity (dubbed prudeism). The group of people known as the inseparable Americans (or American Indians) argon the aboriginal inhabitants of the Northern and Southern American continents who are believed to have migrated across the Bering land bridge from Asia around 30,000 years ago. When these both societies collided, years of obligate ideology, oppression and guerrilla warfare were begun.The great barriers of religion, ethics and humans-views are the threesome largest factors which lead to the culture clash surrounded by the puritans and the Native Americans. Religion vie a very important role in both Puritan and Native American society, though their ideologies differed greatly. harmonize to Puritan beliefs, God had elect a select number of people to join him in nirvana as hi s elect. The Native Americans, on the different hand, believed that every maven was the same no one was better than anyone else. As Sitting Bull once said, Each populace is good in the Great Spirits sight. (Quotes from our Native Past).This theory was in direct fighting with the Puritans view. The means through which the beliefs of these two groups were carried on excessively differed greatly. The Puritans had their Bible which detailed their entire religion and held the answers to exclusively possible questions. The Native Americans on the other hand relied on literal transmission of their theology. Thus, while the Puritans had a constant place to turn to when they wanted to figure out what they believed, Native Americans were forced to fill in the blanks between stories they had heard when it came to their basic ideals. This aspect made them both unable to come to to one a nonher.The most prominent difference between the two religions were their gods. The Puritans believed in one God and one God only. The Native Americans, though also worshipping their own almighty Great Spirit, took further reverence for any donjon (and once living) things, worshipping the trees and their ancestors as well as their omnipotent Tirawa (or Wakan Tanka). The Puritans, holding each(prenominal) aspects of the Bible literal and as divine mandate, saw this worship of beings other than their God as idolatry (which was in clear violation of the offset printing commandment). Therefore, the Puritans held the Native American society as a society wallowing in sin.Sin was the basis for another big hurdle in Puritan/Indian relations their differing sets of moral and ethical values. The Puritans valued their faith in a higher place anything else. They believed that their conviction for God held precedence over anything else. Even their actions were of less impression than their faith. The Native Americans, on the other hand, lived their faith and used their actions as tools of their beliefs. Rituals manage food preparation and dancing were all actions giving veneration to the animate of nature. Puritans also believed in the buying and selling of land, a practice only foreign to the Native Americans.As Crazy Horse said, One does not sell the land people walk on (Quotes from out Native Past). As for the augmentation of terrain, utilization of natural resources and beautification of the land (which the Puritans took part of and advocated), the Paiute Indian Wovoka was quoted, You invite me to plow the ground. Shall I take a knife and tear at my mothers bosom? Then when I die she leave alone not take me to her bosom to rest. You ask me to horn in for stones Shall I dig under her skin for bones? Then when I die I cannot enter her body to be born again.You ask me to cut the wad and make hay and sell it and be rich care white-hot men, but how dare I cut my mothers sensory hair? (Quotes from our Native Past) The Puritans were unable to understand why the Indians viewed their cultivation of the land as barbarism, and the Native Americans were also unable to understand why the Puritans viewed their lack of clothing and lack of forced organized worship as savagery. The final, and arguably most important, of the factors leading to the Native American and Puritan culture clash was the conflict of self and world views held by the two groups. The Puritans viewed themselves as flawed and (basically) evil.According to Eagle Chief, a Pawnee Indian, In our minds we are two, good and evil. (Quotes from our Native Past). Also, the Puritans believed that the pestilent world was temporary and of little consequence. They believed that the only place of significance was the close world Heaven or Hell. The Native Americans, on the other hand, believed that the world they inhabited was the next world. They thought that by dying, they simply returned to the earth. With this train of thought, it seems supposed(prenominal) that they would be forc ed into worship through fear if they knew that they were headed home no matter what practices they held in life.The Puritans believed in a specific set of spectral ideals, while the Native Americans had a less conformist view of worship. The Puritans held things like faith and use of the land over the Native Americans daily religious rite and reverence for nature. The Puritans considered themselves all evil and considered life as a flitting transition, while the Indians thought of themselves as equal halves of good and evil and venomous life (and its logical successor) as fundamentally the same thing. These three things all contributed to the cultural conflict that plagued the Native Americans and Caucasians for years.
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